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Thursday, December 17, 2009

Morgan Stanley Walking Away from Properties

First class  business in a first class way.

What does this say about the CRE market?
What if more homeowners start to do  this? Another leg down in the housing market.

Wednesday, December 16, 2009

Bonuses Were Paid Fraudulently

Trader and management bonuses were based on fraudulent profits and should be clawed back.
Unfortunately this will not happen.
This is another good reason for a windfall profit tax.


Former Barclays Chief Points Out Bonuses Were Paid Fraudulently « naked capitalism

Thursday, December 03, 2009

What's the Plan for Afghanistan?

There is no plan.

What's the Plan for Afghanistan? | Mother Jones

Public Works

But it's not as though the United States hasn't started some big public works projects over the past decade or so; it just hasn't been doing them here at home. We've spent billions constructing military bases in Iraq and Afghanistan, for example, and another billion or more on a giant embassy in Baghdad and another one in Pakistan. Needless to say, those "public works" projects are a drain on the U.S. economy rather than a source of additional productivity.

Obsidian Wings: But I’ve Been Unfaithful, I’ve Been Traveling Abroad

Saturday, November 28, 2009

Time to Stick the Knife In

Markets are good at telling you the current price of things. They are not good at forecasting the future. Non market participants often misinterpret this.

Financial Armageddon: Time to Stick the Knife In

"Independent Does Not Mean Unaccountable"

Thoma channels Bernanke who is defending the Fed against those who would strip it of powers.
He admits the Fed "did not do all that it could have to constrain excessive risk-taking in the financial sector in the period leading up to the crisis."

Economist's View: "Independent Does Not Mean Unaccountable"

Dean Baker is not impressed.

Nor is Naked Capitalism

Thursday, November 26, 2009

Tuesday, November 24, 2009

Highways Are Heavily Subsidized

An important fact that is left out of the debate about building a decent high speed rail and urban mass transit is that both highways and air travel are heavily subsidized.

Matthew Yglesias » Highways Are Heavily Subsidized

Troop Levels in Afganistan

It is hard to imagine that 40,000 additional troops will lead to a positive outcome.

Chart Of The Day II - The Daily Dish | By Andrew Sullivan

Price Discrimination

An explanation of Black Friday. I am staying away.

Price Discrimination Explains Everything, Arnold Kling | EconLog | Library of Economics and Liberty

Greg Mankiw's Blog: Healthcare Reform and the Big Tradeoff

Mankiw provides a link to a Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis 2004 paper that explains why Americans work harder than Europeans. I am not convinced that it is all about taxes.

Greg Mankiw's Blog: Healthcare Reform and the Big Tradeoff

Sunday, November 15, 2009

Matthew Yglesias » Broder on Afghanistan: Better a Quick Choice Than the Right One

The problem with the right wing is that many thing this way

"Given that reality, the urgent necessity is to make a decision -- whether or not it is right."

Usually they would not be honest enough to admit that fact.

Matthew Yglesias » Broder on Afghanistan: Better a Quick Choice Than the Right One

The All-Inclusive All-You-Can-Eat Buffet Guide « Eating The Road

An American classic: The all you can eat buffet. I prefer the Chinese.

The All-Inclusive All-You-Can-Eat Buffet Guide « Eating The Road

Ayn Rand: The Boring Bitch is Back | The Big Picture

Good news: not every hedge fund manager is Randian.

Ayn Rand: The Boring Bitch is Back | The Big Picture

Japan as No. 1

Thirty years later. Vogel had a point. Just the title was wrong.

A more competitive America, he says, needs a much stronger government, an elite civil service composed of “the ablest young people of their generation” and a White House staffed by these new mandarins. Moral pressure needs to be felt again by Americans to bind their fragmented society together. “In the guise of pursuing freedoms, we have supported egoism and self-interest and have damaged group or common interests...we are more concerned with the rights of the deviant than the rights of the responsible citizen.
"
From the archive: One side of the success story | The Economist

Saturday, November 14, 2009

The Right and Terrorists.

"This is literally true: the Right's reaction to yesterday's announcement -- we're too afraid to allow trials and due process in our country -- is the textbook definition of "surrendering to terrorists." It's the same fear they've been spewing for years. As always, the Right's tough-guy leaders wallow in a combination of pitiful fear and cynical manipulation of the fear of their followers. Indeed, it's hard to find any group of people on the globe who exude this sort of weakness and fear more than the American Right."

Glenn Greenwald - Salon.com

More Lessons from the Crisis - Federal Reserve Bank of New York

More Lessons from the Crisis - Federal Reserve Bank of New York

Saturday, November 07, 2009

U6

NY Times: Unemployment Measure U-6 Highest Since Great Depression

From David Leonhardt at the NY Times: Broader Measure of Unemployment Stands at 17.5% Excerpts:
Officially, the Labor Department’s broad measure of unemployment goes back only to 1994. But early this year, with the help of economists at the department, The New York Times created a version that estimates it going back to 1970.
...
If statistics went back so far, the measure would almost certainly be at its highest level since the Great Depression.

In all, more than one out of every six workers — 17.5 percent — were unemployed or underemployed in October. The previous high was 17.1 percent, in December 1982.
There is much more in the article, but this suggest that the BLS' "Alternative measure of labor underutilization U-6"1 is now at the highest level since the Great Depression.

1 "Total unemployed, plus all marginally attached workers plus total employed part time for economic reasons, as a percent of all civilian labor force plus all marginally attached workers"

Thursday, November 05, 2009

On second thought?

Three cheer for college football towns - Nov. 5, 2009


11         Penn State University   State College, Pa. $  309,850         97

On Invoking God to Defend Mammon

Mark you this, Bassanio,
The devil can cite Scripture for his purpose.
An evil soul producing holy witness
Is like a villain with a smiling cheek,
A goodly apple rotten at the heart:
O, what a goodly outside falsehood hath!

On Invoking God to Defend Mammon « naked capitalism

Sympathy for the Treasury

Interesting take. What is the difference between interpersonal relationships and corruption?


Interfluidity :: Sympathy for the Treasury

This also contains hints about how to handle small group meetings with people of disparate backgrounds and how not to answer questions. How does Treasury teach these skills?

Dark Pools and Regulations

More transparency is needed.

AllAboutAlpha.com» Hedge Fund Regulation Today's Post » What lurks for hedge funds beneath the deep, dark waters of dark pools?

Wednesday, November 04, 2009

The Hubris of Economics |

Economics forgot George E. P. Box’s most basic rule:

“Essentially, all models are wrong, but some are useful”



The Hubris of Economics | The Big Picture

Tuesday, November 03, 2009

Sunday, November 01, 2009

Saturday, October 31, 2009

Where Did the Bush Tax Cuts Go?

The issue is who we are and what we want to be. A lot of the comments concern the fact that of course most of the tax cuts go to the top one percent because they pay the most taxes. The real point should is whether the tax system should be progressive or not. The tax cuts to the top 1% did not have to happen.


Economist's View: Where Did the Bush Tax Cuts Go?

Why do other countries care more about health care cost control?

The difference in spending is so great and the difference in outcome is so small that it is really hard to understand why we tolerate spending more.


Marginal Revolution: Why do other countries care more about health care cost control?

Wednesday, October 28, 2009

Friday, October 16, 2009

Just when you thought things were getting better.

The white house comment:
A White House spokesman, asked about the case, quipped: “I’ve found that, actually, the children of biracial couples can do pretty good.”

Louisiana Justice of the Peace Denies Marriage License to Interracial Couple - Associated Content - associatedcontent.com

Not the pride of Harvard Class '83.

http://tpmlivewire.talkingpointsmemo.com/2009/10/vitter-refuses-to-comment-on-justice-who-wont-marry-interracial-couples.php

Saturday, October 10, 2009

The Problem with Economics

Much of economic papers in behavioral science are "awful amateur-hour sociology".


D-squared Digest -- FOR bigger pies and shorter hours and AGAINST more or less everything else

Rebuilding employment

The most important economic problem facing the US today: how to grow jobs.There are only three ways to do it:
to expand employment in existing companies, to stimulate the creation of new businesses, and to recruit relocation of existing businesses from other regions.

UnderstandingSociety: Rebuilding employment


But the room for policy is not clear. The best, but long term effort, is to increase the number of highly educated employees in the area.
"The goal of increasing the percentage of baccalaureate-level adults in a region is a crucial element of our future economic success"

A CRE News Summary

Vacancy in commercial is growing. This means that banks will be forced to take another round of writedowns. Are they ready for it?

Calculated Risk: A CRE News Summary

Wednesday, October 07, 2009

Fed Worries about CRE Grow

The next shoe to drop. Although it seems that much of this is already priced in the market, banks will have another round of bad earnings related to CRE. Vacancy rates reached 16%.

Calculated Risk: Fed Worries about CRE Grow

Wednesday, September 30, 2009

Progress

Change in car safety has been dramatic since 1950. Remember that when wingnuts call for government to get off of their backs.


Marginal Revolution: Progress

Sunday, September 27, 2009

New England Foliage Map

Fall in New England

New England Foliage Map - Yankee Foliage - Your Source for New England Fall Foliage

Susquehanna

Profile of what makes a good trader. This could be about any one of the principals of quant trading firms by only changing a few details:
- Discipline
- Understanding of probability
- Willingness to take bets.
- Ability to lose money.

Philadelphia Magazine:

Thursday, September 10, 2009

A brilliant healthcare speech

Should be watched in full.



Delivering a brilliant healthcare speech - Credit Writedowns

[Our predecessors] knew that when any government measure, no matter how carefully crafted or beneficial, is subject to scorn; when any efforts to help people in need are attacked as un-American; when facts and reason are thrown overboard and only timidity passes for wisdom, and we can no longer even engage in a civil conversation with each other over the things that truly matter – that at that point we don’t merely lose our capacity to solve big challenges. We lose something essential about ourselves.

That large-heartedness – that concern and regard for the plight of others – is not a partisan feeling. It is not a Republican or a Democratic feeling. It, too, is part of the American character. Our ability to stand in other people’s shoes. A recognition that we are all in this together; that when fortune turns against one of us, others are there to lend a helping hand. A belief that in this country, hard work and responsibility should be rewarded by some measure of security and fair play; and an acknowledgement that sometimes government has to step in to help deliver on that promise

Cheating In The Context Of Marriage And Coase | The Distributed Republic

Cheating In The Context Of Marriage And Coase | The Distributed Republic

Tuesday, September 08, 2009

The Evolution of Divorce

"now that the institutional model has lost its hold over the lives of American adults, sex, children, and intimacy can be had outside of ­marriage. All that remains unique to marriage today is the prospect of that high-quality emotional bond -- the soul-mate model. As a result, marriage is now disproportionately appealing to wealthier, better-­educated couples, because less-educated, less-wealthy couples often do not have the emotional, social, and financial resources to enjoy a high-quality soul-mate marriage."


The Evolution of Divorce > Publications > National Affairs

Boston Review — Malpractice

Dean Baker's proposal for healthcare reform.

Boston Review — Malpractice

Monday, September 07, 2009

Monday, August 31, 2009

Hpergamy

Another data point:

"Among the women, those with the greatest number of spouses were themselves considered high-quality mates, the hardest working..."


Marginal Revolution: Serial monogamy and hypergamous women

What If She Were Always in the Mood? | Psychology Today

What If She Were Always in the Mood? | Psychology Today

“The Savings Rate Has Recovered…if You Ignore the Bottom 99%” « naked capitalism

The top .01% of US (14,000 families) had a total savings of 171 billion. Half of all savings.
Stunning income distribution. And Republicans argue that slightly higher taxes will make these guys work less?


Guest Post: “The Savings Rate Has Recovered…if You Ignore the Bottom 99%” « naked capitalism

New evidence on international trade, offshoring, and US wages | vox - Research-based policy analysis and commentary from leading economists

This is a better interpretation than Krugman's "too soon to tell" explanation.
Less educated and lower wage US workers are hurt by globalization. The inverse is true for Chinese workers.


New evidence on international trade, offshoring, and US wages | vox - Research-based policy analysis and commentary from leading economists

Friday, August 28, 2009

Nation's Unemployment Outlook Improves Drastically

That is why vacations are so good.


Nation's Unemployment Outlook Improves Drastically After Fifth Beer | The Onion - America's Finest News Source

Edward Moore Kennedy

On torture.

Edward Moore Kennedy

Financial Armageddon: A Member of the Delusional Set Slips Up

Finally people are starting to look at the real unemployment number:
U6.

Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, doesn't go away.



Financial Armageddon: A Member of the Delusional Set Slips Up

If the Median Economist Set Health Care Policy, Arnold Kling | EconLog | Library of Economics and Liberty

Reasonable solutions that are not being proposed.


If the Median Economist Set Health Care Policy, Arnold Kling | EconLog | Library of Economics and Liberty

Economist's View: "The Dangers Ahead for Bernanke"

Economist's View: "The Dangers Ahead for Bernanke"

Economist's View: The Size of the Bush Tax Cuts vs. the Cost of Health Care Reform

Ethical choices versus moral choices.

Economist's View: The Size of the Bush Tax Cuts vs. the Cost of Health Care Reform

Thursday, August 27, 2009

Why Poach Another’s Mate? Ask An Expert - TierneyLab Blog - NYTimes.com

Mate Poaching.

Why Poach Another’s Mate? Ask An Expert - TierneyLab Blog - NYTimes.com

How Shazam Works « Free Won’t

Sometimes Occum's razor does not apply.


How Shazam Works « Free Won’t

Matthew Yglesias » The Work Goes On

"The Dream shall Never Die"


Matthew Yglesias » The Work Goes On

More Parent-Child Quality Time? Thank Harvard - Economix Blog - NYTimes.com

Why are you spending so much time with your kids?
Early on I decided mine were not going to Harvard.

More Parent-Child Quality Time? Thank Harvard - Economix Blog - NYTimes.com

Is the Fundamental Attribution Error Fundamental or Even An Error?, Bryan Caplan | EconLog | Library of Economics and Liberty

It is not who, it is what the circumstances are?



Is the Fundamental Attribution Error Fundamental or Even An Error?, Bryan Caplan | EconLog | Library of Economics and Liberty

Wednesday, August 26, 2009

Saturday, August 15, 2009

TheMoneyIllusion » A Tale of Two Provinces

A look at China.

TheMoneyIllusion » A Tale of Two Provinces

Postpartum Depression and Fathers - Motherlode Blog - NYTimes.com

Dads get it too:
"one could imagine that fathers with chronic depressive symptoms are less sensitive to their children, make less effort to comfort their children, and could also react with irritability or aggression toward their children"


Postpartum Depression and Fathers - Motherlode Blog - NYTimes.com

Wednesday, August 05, 2009

Obesity in 1956

This was the definitive fat American of 1956.


650_trixie.jpg (JPEG Image, 650x506 pixels)

Great Obits

"Remus Reid was a famous cowboy in the Montana Territory. His business empire grew to include acquisition of valuable equestrian assets and intimate dealings with the Montana railroad. Beginning in 1883, he devoted several years of his life to government service, finally taking leave to resume his dealings with the railroad. In 1887, he was a key player in a vital investigation run by the renowned Pinkerton Detective Agency. In 1889, Remus passed away during an important civic function held in his honor when the platform upon which he was standing collapsed."

Read the full story

Smile for the week ~ Angry Bear

Advice on writing research articles - Statistical Modeling, Causal Inference, and Social Science

Good review for both papers and presentations.

Advice on writing research articles - Statistical Modeling, Causal Inference, and Social Science

Marginal Revolution: Gompertz Law of Mortality, or, your body wasn't built to last

Probability of dying doubles every 8 years.


Marginal Revolution: Gompertz Law of Mortality, or, your body wasn't built to last

Monday, July 27, 2009

Rummy

“I’m not an apologist for Secretary Rumsfeld,” he said. “He’s a son of a bitch. And I told him that.”

FT.com / Books / Non-Fiction - Known knowns of Rumsfeld’s reign

Wednesday, July 22, 2009

Afganistan

Franklin Spinney: The Taliban Rope-a-Dope

Marginal Revolution

There are many definitions of "sexy"

Marginal Revolution: *In Fed We Trust*

What Makes Health Care Different?,

Three points about why people are adverse to paying for health care.

1. Paying for health care is like paying for sex. People want healing to come as a gift, and paying for it demeans its value.

2. People who need health care are suffering. When someone is suffering, to compound their suffering by demanding payment feels immoral. I have noted the similarities with usury--which was deemed morally repugnant because back in the day the borrower was likely somebody who was having trouble feeding his family, not somebody who was trying to develop a fancy shopping mall.

3. Robin's view is that health care is something we want to give to others. It isn't so much whether your terminally ill grandmother wants hip surgery or not. You want her to have the best quality of life possible in what little time remains. Robin would say that, even more important, you want to signal to her and to others that you want this.



What Makes Health Care Different?, Arnold Kling | EconLog | Library of Economics and Liberty

Back to Business - A Second Act in the Mortgage Disaster - Series -

Never mind...

Back to Business - A Second Act in the Mortgage Disaster - Series - NYTimes.com

The State of MS

Mean Street: What Springsteen Can Teach Morgan Stanley’s John Mack - Deal Journal - WSJ

The psychology of overconfidence : The New Yorker

Confidence

The psychology of overconfidence : The New Yorker

Wednesday, June 17, 2009

Friday, June 05, 2009

60% of Chinese exports to the US are from foreign-owned corporations

I have been looking for this stat for a long time.
This is higher than I expected.


EconoSpeak: 60% of Chinese exports to the US are from foreign-owned corporations

Why Fed Actions are not all that Inflationary

Accrued Interest: SMACKDOWN WEEK: Now consumers are all but extinct

Rational Markets

"The markets resemble the Star Wars bar scene more than they do the economics faculty lounge at Princeton."

Reminder from Theodore Roosevelt

“It is not the critic who counts; not the man who points out how the strong man stumbles, or where the doer of deeds could have done them better. The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena, whose face is marred by dust and sweat and blood, who strives valiantly; who errs and comes short again and again; because there is not effort without error and shortcomings; but who does actually strive to do the deed; who knows the great enthusiasm, the great devotion, who spends himself in a worthy cause, who at the best knows in the end the triumph of high achievement and who at the worst, if he fails, at least he fails while daring greatly. So that his place shall never be with those cold and timid souls who know neither victory nor defeat.”


"Citizenship in a Republic,"
Speech at the Sorbonne, Paris, April 23, 1910

anatomy-of-a-crash

The history of the crash in one Picture

anatomy-of-a-crash.png (PNG Image, 1029x792 pixels) - Scaled (82%)

Saturday, May 23, 2009

FRB: Speech--Bernanke, Commencement address--May 22, 2009

Key thought:
I do not even remember that he spoke at Harvard last year. All I remembered was J.K. Rowling and the gay wizard. Central bankers did not matter in the late spring of 2008.

Key paragraph

So, my advice to you is to stay optimistic. Things usually have a way of working out. My second piece of advice is to be flexible, even adventurous as you begin your careers. As I have tried to illustrate today, you are much less able than you think to foresee how your life, both professional and personal, will play out. The world changes too fast, and too many accidents and unpredictable events occur. It will pay, therefore, to be creative and open-minded as you search for and consider professional opportunities. Look most carefully at those options that will give you a chance to learn new things, explore new areas, and grow as a person. Think of every job as a potential investment in yourself. Will it prepare your mind for the opportunities that chance will provide?




FRB: Speech--Bernanke, Commencement address--May 22, 2009

Saturday, May 16, 2009

Why China Buys Treasuries

It is not as an investment.

Beat the Press Archive | The American Prospect

Job Loss

Great graphical display of information: job loss.

An interactive map of vanishing employment across the country. - By Chris Wilson - Slate Magazine

And Bridgewater says that unemployment is now a leading indicator:
Normally, labor markets lag the economy because incremental spending transactions are financed via debt, stimulated by interest rate cuts. But as long as credit remains frozen, spending will require income, and income comes from jobs. And debt service payments are made out of income. Therefore, in a deleveraging environment job growth becomes an important leading, causal indicator of demand and other economic conditions.
“… The bounce in the economy and the stabilization in markets reflect government actions that are big enough to impact near-term growth rates, but are not sufficiently directed at the root problem of excessive indebtedness to produce permanent healing. The deterioration in employment markets will continue because companies’ profit margins are so deeply damaged that a little bounce in growth won’t do much to alter their need to cut costs. This deterioration in labor markets will undermine demand and continue to pressure loan losses, which will keep the pressure on the banks and elevate the cost of capital for tentative borrowers, inhibiting credit expansion.”

Different conceptions of China’s future role in the global financial system

Brad Setser: Follow the Money » Blog Archive » Different conceptions of China’s future role in the global financial system

Story Time for the Economy

Is it the end of the beginning or the beginning of the end of the downturn.

Khaleej Times Online - Story Time for the Economy

Rapt

Rapt

This is a book about secular meditation. Focus on things that foster contentment and not the things that cause worry. As William James said wisdom and a satisfied life is about knowing what to overlook. Our only weapon against stress is to choose one thought over another. Experience depends on what you pay attention to. Remember Rashomon.

The difficulty arises about how to manage one's attention. "It is impossible to communicate with, much less bond with someone you cannot, or will not, focus your attention on."Slow down, focus on relationships, focus on people. Relationships take work.

Try to focus on the small pleasures of everyday life.

Amishi Jha

Posner and Rothbart
Omega Institute for Holistic Studies

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Thursday, April 30, 2009

The real issue with Health Care costs.

We all want expensive care.

THE PRESIDENT: Exactly. And I just recently went through this. I mean, I’ve told this story, maybe not publicly, but when my grandmother got very ill during the campaign, she got cancer; it was determined to be terminal. And about two or three weeks after her diagnosis she fell, broke her hip. It was determined that she might have had a mild stroke, which is what had precipitated the fall.

So now she’s in the hospital, and the doctor says, Look, you’ve got about — maybe you have three months, maybe you have six months, maybe you have nine months to live. Because of the weakness of your heart, if you have an operation on your hip there are certain risks that — you know, your heart can’t take it. On the other hand, if you just sit there with your hip like this, you’re just going to waste away and your quality of life will be terrible.

And she elected to get the hip replacement and was fine for about two weeks after the hip replacement, and then suddenly just — you know, things fell apart.

I don’t know how much that hip replacement cost. I would have paid out of pocket for that hip replacement just because she’s my grandmother. Whether, sort of in the aggregate, society making those decisions to give my grandmother, or everybody else’s aging grandparents or parents, a hip replacement when they’re terminally ill is a sustainable model, is a very difficult question. If somebody told me that my grandmother couldn’t have a hip replacement and she had to lie there in misery in the waning days of her life — that would be pretty upsetting.

And it’s going to be hard for people who don’t have the option of paying for it.

Wednesday, April 29, 2009

China: The Next Great Bubble?

Is China a vendor financing scheme in its last throes or can it stimulate sustainable growth with new investment?

The government is stimulating hard and fast and will not give up easily.

The Next Great Bubble? | The Big Picture

Decline from Peak.

Case Shiller.
What does this mean for NY and Boston. I would suspect there is more downside.

CSselectedCitiesFeb2009.jpg (image)

Sunday, April 26, 2009

Can Billions of Parents Be Wrong?,

Yes. Parenting is not only hard, it is ineffective. One answer: boarding school.
Best line: nagging is not cumulative.

Can Billions of Parents Be Wrong?, Bryan Caplan | EconLog | Library of Economics and Liberty

Luck and Taxes

Thank god we have been lucky.
If nothing else, luck means having the right parents and being born in the right place.


Economist's View: Luck and Taxes

Saturday, April 18, 2009

Political Partisanship

New England Republicans were more like New England Democrats than Mississippi Republicans. Now there are no longer any New England Republicans in the House.

EzraKlein Archive | The American Prospect

Also an interesting note on partisanship bias. Republicans liked Bernanke under Bush. They do not like him under Obama. Dems also reversed their views.

America's Shame

How could we have let this happen?


Memo Sheds New Light on Torture Issue - New York Times

Monday, April 06, 2009

Worse than the Great Depression

You do not often hear this phrase, but the decline in stock prices and trade has been(by some measures) faster.


Economist's View: "A Tale of Two Depressions"

Saturday, March 28, 2009

Saturday, March 14, 2009

The fact that People are buying this book

is revealing in itself.

FT.com / Comment / Opinion - Outside Edge: The book that’s in and out of fashion

Land of the Setting Sun

The Land of the Setting Sun

Japan has been in a malaise for 20 years. And just when it looked like the country
might turn around, the bottom has seemingly fallen out. Japan’s economy shrank
a slightly revised 3.2% in the last quarter of last year, confirming the
sharpest contraction since the oil crisis in 1974, and economists warn of
further contraction in the next two quarters.
The Japanese economy, mired in its
worst recession since World War II, is forecast to shrink a further 2.5% in the
first quarter of this year and another 0.4% in the second quarter, a Reuters
poll shows.
But if you look at the underlying
data, it’s even worse. Let’s turn to a recent letter from my good friend and
favorite data maven, Greg Weldon. (www.weldononline.com)

Japanese exports have fallen 54% in
the last 6 months, an average of $40 billion a month, or down over a quarter of
a trillion dollars. Greg notes that past 6-month changes in exports in Japan
were hardly ever up or down more than a trillion yen. This is four times that
level, about 4 trillion yen. To get a visual view, look at the graph below.
That is called falling off a cliff.

The decline in exports is about 45%
year over year. Japan is one of the countries that has run a very large trade
surplus, allowing them to buy lots of dollars and lend a great deal of money.
Their banks have been an engine for growth worldwide, but especially in Asia.
And the graph below shows that trade surplus turning into a large trade deficit
of 952 billion yen, or somewhere over 9 billion dollars.

To give that some perspective, the
US trade deficit came in today and was “only” $36 billion, the lowest level in
six years, mainly due to lower oil prices, as our exports have been shrinking
as well (more on that below). The US economy is roughly three times the size of
Japan’s (and Japan is the world’s second largest economy); so $9 billion is no
small sum of money, relatively speaking.
(Quick note - while looking
for that number on the web, I came across this tidbit in the China Daily. They project that the GDP of
China will surpass Japan’s next year.)
Inventory-to-shipping ratios in
Japan are rising by over 50%, as industrial production is down more than 10%
and likely to fall much further. Japanese auto exports are down 63% in just
four months. Auto exports have literally fallen off a cliff, as inventories
have doubled.
No surprise, Japan is promising
even more government support programs, and aid to industries of all sorts. This
from a government that has over 140% of debt to GDP, about twice that of the
US. And their rapidly rising credit default swap rate is not helping. Who would
have thought of Japan as a credit risk? Three years ago, almost no one. Now,
rates are 30 times higher.
Japan’s economy is driven by
exports. And those exports were crushed as the yen rose in buying power and
Japan’s exports became less competitive in the last quarter, with calls for
intervention to bring the yen back to a level where their industries can be more
competitive. Look at the chart below of the Japanese yen versus the US dollar.
(The moving average is 90 days.)

Note
that less than two years ago the yen was over 124 to the dollar, and fell last
quarter to below 87, and has risen back to 98 today. Think about the Japanese
auto manufacturer. Two years ago he could sell his car in the US (or wherever)
for $30,000 and get 3,750,000 yen. Today, that $30k only gets him a little
under 3,000,000 yen. Think his costs dropped 20%? Think he can raise prices 25%?
If you sell machinery, you are
competing with companies, countries, and currencies all over the world. If your
currency rises, you are less competitive, or your profits have to fall.
Japan has problems, and not just in
manufacturing. The population of the country is now literally shrinking, as
they have the highest proportion of elderly people and the lowest proportion of
children. By 2050, 70% of the labor force will have disappeared. While Toyota
is the world’s largest car company, auto sales in Japan peaked 18 years ago.
Supermarket sales have fallen every year for the last 11 years. This is a
country in a long-term decline, with massive debt. While there is still a lot
of economic power there, it is not the country of the future. Unless they
figure out how to grow their population, it will be a long slow slide.

Indiana Has Problems with Math

Or is it because they do not like pie?

No Pi for You! ~ Angry Bear